Analysis of Contamination of Lead Metal (Pb) and Cadmium (Cd) in Whitening Serum Circulating in Online Stores with Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61609/afamedis.v4i1.70Keywords:
Verification; whitening serum; lead meta; cadmium meta; atomic absorption spectrophotometryAbstract
Abstract
Various cosmetic preparations are developing in line with technological developments in online marketing today, one of which is serum whitening. Whitening serum is a series of facial skin care products that contain certain active ingredients used for the health of facial skin with the aim of whitening the face. Online sales of cosmetics have a bad impact, namely the spread of cosmetics that have not been registered with BPOM, so it is feared that contamination from contamination materials such as heavy metals lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd). So there is a need for a qualitative and quantitative analysis with atomic absorption spectrophotometry and method verification. This study aims to identify the presence of lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) metal contamination in whitening serums so as to advise consumers about the dangers of using these metals for facial skin health. The results showed that the 5 samples analyzed all contained lead metal contamination (Pb) in the range of 0.0191-0.0406 mg / L and cadmium metal (Cd) in the range of 0.7732-0.9871 mg / L. Results still met the requirements in accordance with the BPOM contamination limit, namely no more than 20 mg / L and no more than 5 mg / L. Thus, all the serum whitening sample is still within the safe limit according to the contamination limit by BPOM.
Downloads
References
[2] R. Harjanti and A. Nilawati, “Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Potensi Tabir Surya Serum Ekstrak Terpurifikasi Daun Wangon (Olax psittacorum (Willd.) Vahl.),” Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 18–28, 2020.
[3] BPOM, “Peraturan Kepala Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 17 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan BPOM Nomor HK.03.1.23.07.11.6662 Tahun 2011 Tentang Persyaratan Cemaran Mikroba dan Logam Berat Dalam Kosmetika,” BPOM RI, vol. 11, pp. 1–16, 2014.
[4] U. D. T. Novebry, P. Apridamayanti, and R. Desnita, “Analisis Logam Timbal dalam EyeLiner Pencil yang Beredar di Kota Pontianak,” Jurnal Cerebellum, vol. 1, no. 1, 2015.
[5] F. Fatmawati and Ayumulia, “Analisis Pb Pada Sediaan Eyeshadow Dari Pasar Kiaracondong Dengan Metode Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom,” Jurnal Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada, vol. 17, no. 2, 2017.
[6] A. P. Dewi, S. Kartini, and D. Islami, “Analisa Cemaran Timbal Pada Lipstik Cair Menggunakan Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom (SSA),” JOPS (Journal Of Pharmacy and Science), vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1–6, 2019.
[7] I. K. G. Kusuma, N. Hidayah, and T. Alawiyah, “Analisis Kandungan Logam Berat Pada Krim Pemutih di Kota Banjarmasin,” Journal Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 111–120, 2021, [Online].
[8] A. Yugatama, A. K. Mawarni, H. Fadillah, and S. N. Zulaikha, “Analisis Kandungan Timbal dalam Beberapa Sediaan Kosmetik yang Beredar di Kota Surakarta,” JPSCR : Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research, vol. 4, no. 1, p. 52, 2019.
[9] E. Sunarsih et al., “Analisis Paparan Kadmium, Besi, Dan Mangan Pada Air Terhadap Gangguan Kulit Pada Masyarakat Desa Ibul Besar Kecamatan Indralaya Selatan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir,” Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 68–73, 2018.
[10] F. Istarani and E. S. Pandebesie, “Studi Dampak Arsen ( As ) dan Kadmium ( Cd ),” Jurnal Teknik POMITS, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 2014, [Online].
[11] A. Saputro, Hariyatmi, and E. Setyaningsih, “IDENTIFIKASI KUALITATIF KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT (Pb, Cd, Cu, dan Zn) PADA IKAN SAPU-SAPU (Hypostomus plecostomus) DI SUNGAI PABELAN KARTASURA TAHUN 2012,” Prosiding, pp. 416–420, 2012.
[12] A. R. Utami and C. Wulandari, “Verifikasi Metode Pengujian Timbal (Pb) dan Cadmium (Cd) Dalam Air Limbah Dengan Menggunakan Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS),” Prosiding, no. November, pp. 8–20, 2019.
